Having issues with the starter battery requiring a jump start after only 2-3 weeks in storage. So unsure if the solar is not topping up the battery or if it’s on it’s way out.
Solar is probably not topping up the starter battery: few do. 2-3 weeks of storage might be enough to run down a good battery, depending on how much power is used in the background (alarm, tracker, ecu, radio memory etc etc)
So popped into Halfords for a free battery test. The tester said the battery was fine just needed a good run. It just struck me how quick this test was, what can the tester measure apart from Voltage and whilst the battery is still connected ?
Can I be sure that the battery is ok and I need to look elsewhere for the problem?
Paul
This test does measure one aspect of a battery, and can flag up a serious problem. Fail this test and a starter battery is due for replacement.
Note that this test is not suitable for a habitation battery, and failing this test should not write off a habitation battery.
However, a battery can pass this test and still be no use at all. So, no, you can't be sure that the battery is OK.
A starter battery has to accept a large quantity of power. It has to store that power. It has to deliver that power at a high current for a short time (to run the starter) and lower current for a longer time (lights, ignition etc).
The three main faults that can appear in a battery are:
1. The battery's capacity can fall. This normally happens gradually, but some faults make it happen quickly.
2. The battery's ability to store the power can be impaired by faults in one or more of the cells.
3. The internal resistance of the battery can rise. This will undermine its ability to provide a high current to the starter.
Basically, the tester only measures the battery's ability to provide a hefty starting current. That's basically a matter of measuring its internal resistance under load.
Years ago, this was done using a metal strip effectively almost short-circuiting the battery and measuring the voltage under that load.
Because this test would finish off a fading battery, and because it was extremely dangerous to the operator (flammable gases, large sparks and corrosive acids don't go well with human faces), this sort of tester is no longer used.
Nowadays the thing that looks like a multimeter does more or less the same thing, but it only takes the high current for an extremely short time, and not until after the connections are securely made.