I thought I would pick up on those two points because you could be unknowingly wasting a lot of money.
Your Kia may have a slightly more efficient OBC than the one in my Soul but I can almost guarantee you there is an overhead within the OBC when converting 230v AC into 400VDC. in the same way there is an over head in any Motor Caravan
inverter converting 12vDC to 230vAC.
E.g. take a 12vDC
inverter (and we will assume for this exercise it is 100% efficient) the electronics will still have an operational overhead e.g. 1A.
If we then hang a 230vAC load off it that draws 12w then the load on the 12V
battery is another 1A making 2A in total end result the overhead accounts for 50% of the power being used or to put it another way you are using twice as much power to run the load that it uses itself.
The OBC in an EV is no different it takes power to operate.
When I bought our KIA Soul in 2017 I also downloaded a bunch of pids for an app called Torque PRO one of the pids shows OBC efficiency versus input.
For my particular car this breaks down as follows:
Granny charger 67% efficient
3KW charger 75% efficient
7KW charger 85% efficient.
Rapids vary, typically >90% up to the typically 80% soc cut off point
The above rates assume car locked and no other loads, if for example I was sitting with my Aircon on then the OBC efficiency drops noticeably because even less power is being used to charge the HV
battery.
So what this equates to is quite simply money down the drain when using low power chargers e.g
at 67% efficient it takes 89KW to put 67Kw into the
battery, at current domestic prices at 34.04p per kWh x 22Kw = £7.48 wasted.
at 85% efficient it takes 77KW to put 67Kw into the
battery, at current domestic prices at 34.04p per kWh x 10Kw = £3.40 wasted.
None of this is covered in the sales blurb! and it rarely discussed within EV forums!
I strongly suggest you verify how efficient your own OBC is because your charging regime could be costing you a heck of a lot more than necessary.
There is an excellent thread here with examples and I have confirmed these against my own car.
Hello, I have reading somes points about the fact that i charge at 1100w (EVSE charger) because of my solars panels strategy. Torque Pro and Custom PIDs indicate an 33-43% of efficiency at the Onboard Charger. During the august month, i will rise the EVSE Charger at 2500w to view if the...
www.mykiasoulev.com
HTH.